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Data centre power supply and backup power

Data centre power supply and UPS units

A data centre must not go dark. That is why power is built redundant and backed by UPS batteries and standby generators. This covers the principles — and the construction work the electrical and backup-power rooms require around them.

Published 2026-09-12 · Raslak Works · Suomeksi

Why power is duplicated

A data centre is measured by availability, and an outage costs. So power is designed with redundancy: N+1 means one spare component, 2N a fully duplicated supply. Duplication covers transformers, switchboards, UPS systems and cabling, so that a single fault does not bring down the whole hall.

UPS keeps power on during an outage

A UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) feeds power from batteries the moment the grid fails, before the backup generators start. It also conditions power quality. UPS rooms require their own cooling, load-bearing capacity and fire safety — all construction requirements.

Backup power for longer outages

In a long outage diesel generators take the load and keep the data centre running as long as fuel lasts. Generators, fuel tanks and their bunds, and exhaust routes require carefully built rooms and structures.

What we do — and what we don't

To be honest: Raslak Works does not do electrical installations, UPS systems or backup power — those are the work of electrical and specialist contractors with their own inspections. Our part is the building around them: electrical and UPS rooms, load-bearing bases, fire compartments and fire stops, cable-route enclosures, pours and finishes. The work is fitted to the electrical installation schedule.

Documentation and commissioning

Electrical and backup-power rooms are tested at commissioning, and construction shortcomings — fire-stop markings, compartment tightness, penetration documentation — are corrected before handover. Precise documentation of penetrations is a requirement on a data centre site, not an extra.

FAQ

Does Raslak Works do electrical or backup-power installations?
No. Those are electrical and specialist works. We do the construction around them: electrical rooms, compartments, fire stops, cable-route enclosures and finishes.
What do N+1 and 2N redundancy mean?
N+1 means one spare component on top of the need, 2N a fully duplicated system. Both aim to ensure a single fault does not cut the power supply.
Why is a UPS needed if there is backup power?
A UPS keeps power on for the seconds and minutes before the generators start, and conditions power quality. They complement each other.
Do you work in English?
Yes. Documentation, reporting and daily communication are handled in English, and the customer portal is available in English.

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Read also: Data centre construction · Interior fit-out · Subcontracting for data centres