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Data centre cooling and energy efficiency

Data centre cooling system in a server hall

Cooling is a data centre's single largest operating cost and Finland's competitive edge: a cool climate makes free cooling possible for much of the year. This covers the principles of cooling — and the part a local construction contractor plays in them.

Published 2026-09-12 · Raslak Works · Suomeksi

Why cooling is decisive

Servers turn almost all the power they use into heat that must be moved out of the hall. Cooling efficiency is measured by PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness): the closer to one, the smaller the share of energy spent on anything other than computing itself. Finland reaches low PUE figures because the outside air is cold for much of the year.

Free cooling and waste-heat recovery

In free cooling the hall is cooled with outside air without constant compressor cooling. In Finland's climate this covers a large part of the year. The waste heat produced can be recovered and fed into the district heating network — both an environmental act and part of the project's economics.

Hot and cold aisles

Inside the hall airflow is directed so that cold air reaches the front of the racks and hot air leaves the back. Separating hot and cold aisles with containment prevents the airflows from mixing and improves efficiency. Building the containment, solid walls and penetrations airtight is construction work.

What we do — and what we don't

To be honest: Raslak Works does not design or install cooling machines, piping or automation — those are the work of HVAC and specialist contractors. Our part is the building around the cooling: the spaces the machines and aisles require, raised floors, airtight containment, fire stops at penetrations and finishing. This work is fitted to the schedule of the technical installations.

Schedule and commissioning

Cooling is tested at commissioning under full load, and the construction shortcomings found in inspections — containment tightness, markings, finishing — are corrected from the snagging list. Fast, clean correction before handover is a local contractor's strength.

FAQ

Does Raslak Works design or install cooling systems?
No. Those are HVAC and specialist works. We do the construction around them: spaces, raised floors, containment, fire stops and finishes.
Why does Finland suit data centre cooling?
A cool climate enables free cooling for much of the year, and waste heat can be used in district heating. Both lower operating costs.
What is PUE?
Power Usage Effectiveness describes how large a share of a data centre's energy goes to computing itself. A figure near one means cooling and other systems consume little.
Do you work in English?
Yes. Documentation, reporting and daily communication are handled in English, and the customer portal is available in English.

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Read also: Data centre construction · Interior fit-out · Subcontracting for data centres